He aha ka LED Strip Light?
ʻO nā kukui kīwī LED he mau ʻano kukui hou a maʻalahi hoʻi.Nui nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻokoʻa, akā no ka hapa nui, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano aʻe:
● Aia i nā mea hoʻopuka LED pākahi he nui i kau ʻia ma kahi papa kaapuni haiki a maʻalahi
● E hana me ka mana DC haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
● Loaʻa i kahi ākea o ka waihoʻoluʻu paʻa a me ke kala a me ka mālamalama
● Hoʻouna ʻia i loko o kahi pahu pahu lōʻihi (maʻamau he 16 kapuaʻi / 5 mau mika), hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a hiki i ka lōʻihi, a loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻopili ʻaoʻao ʻelua no ke kau ʻana.
Anatomy o kahi kaula LED
He hapalua ʻīniha (10-12 mm) ka laula o ke kukui ʻāpana LED, a hiki i 16 kapuaʻi (5 mika) a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki ʻia i nā lōʻihi kikoʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki ma nā laina ʻokiʻoki, aia i kēlā me kēia 1-2 iniha.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā LED pākahi ma ka ʻāpana, maʻamau i nā density o 18-36 mau LED no ka wāwae (60-120 no ka mika).ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu māmā a me ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia LED e hoʻoholo i ka waihoʻoluʻu kukui holoʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o ke kāʻei LED.
Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o ke kāʻei LED i hoʻopili ʻia i ʻelua ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.E ʻoki wale i ka liner, a kau i ke kaula LED ma kahi kokoke i kekahi ʻili.No ka mea, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka papa kaapuni i hiki ke maʻalahi, hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻāpana LED ma nā ʻaoʻao curved a me ka ʻole.
Hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻōlinolino o ka ʻāʻī LED
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka mālamalama o nā ʻāpana LED me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka metriclumens.ʻAʻole like me nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent, hiki i nā ʻāpana LED ʻokoʻa ke loaʻa nā pae like ʻole o ka pono, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ka helu wattage i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka puka māmā maoli.
Hōʻike maʻamau ʻia ka ʻōlinolino LED ma nā lumens no ka wāwae (a i ʻole mika).Pono e hā'awi i ka 450 lumens no ka wāwae (1500 lumens no ka mika) ma ka li'ili'i o ke kaula LED maika'i.(Eg 4-ft T8 fluorescent = 4-ft of LED strip = 1800 lumens).
Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ka ʻōlinolino LED e nā kumu ʻekolu:
● Hoʻopuka māmā a me ka pono no kēlā me kēia LED emitter
● Ka helu o nā LED no ka wāwae
● ʻO ke kaha kaha o ke kaula LED i kēlā me kēia wāwae
He hae ʻulaʻula ke kukui ʻāwīwī LED me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlinolino o lumens.Makemake ʻoe e makaʻala i nā ʻāpana LED haʻahaʻa e koi ana i ka ʻōlinolino kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoneʻe i nā LED a hiki i ka wā o ka hāʻule ʻole.
LED Density & kaha kaha
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā inoa emitter LED like ʻole e like me 2835, 3528, 5050 a i ʻole 5730. Mai hopohopo nui i kēia, no ka mea, ʻo ka mea nui loa i ke kāʻei LED ʻo ia ka helu o nā LED i kēlā me kēia wāwae, a me ke kaha kaha i kēlā me kēia wāwae.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka nui o LED i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mamao ma waena o nā LED (pitch) a inā paha e ʻike ʻia nā wahi wela a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma waena o nā mea hoʻopuka LED.ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 36 mau LED i kēlā me kēia wāwae (120 LED i kēlā me kēia mika) e hāʻawi pinepine i ka hopena kukui maikaʻi loa.ʻO nā mea hoʻokuʻu LED ke kumu kūʻai nui loa o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED, no laila e mālama pono i nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o nā LED i ka wā e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā kumukūʻai LED strip.
Ma hope aʻe, e noʻonoʻo i ka kaha kaha kaha o ke kukui LED i kēlā me kēia wāwae.Hōʻike ka mana huki iā mākou i ka nui o ka mana e hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana, no laila he mea nui kēia e hoʻoholo i kāu mau koina uila a me nā koi lako mana (e ʻike i lalo).Hiki i ke kaula LED maika'i ke hā'awi i 4 watts no ka wāwae a 'oi aku paha (15 W/mika).
ʻO ka hope, e hana wikiwiki e hoʻoholo inā e hoʻomāhuahua ʻia nā LED pākahi ma ka puʻunaue ʻana i ka wattage i kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi e ka nui LED i kēlā me kēia wāwae.No ka huahana kaila LED, he hōʻailona maʻamau ia inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokele ʻia nā LED ma mua o 0.2 watts kēlā me kēia.
Nā koho kala kala LED: Keʻokeʻo
Loaʻa nā kukui kīwī LED ma nā ʻano keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā kala.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kukui keʻokeʻo ka mea pono a kaulana loa no nā noi kukui o loko.
I ka wehewehe ʻana i nā aka like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka mahana waihoʻoluʻu (CCT) a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu (CRI) ʻelua mau ana pono e hoʻomanaʻo.
He ana ka wela o ka waihoʻoluʻu i ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kala o ke kukui.He haʻahaʻa ka wela o ka ʻālohilohi o ka ʻōpuʻu kukui kuʻuna (2700K), aʻo ke ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ke ao maoli, he wela kona waihoʻoluʻu (6500K).
ʻO ka hāʻawi kala ke ana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā kala pololei ma lalo o ke kumu kukui.Ma lalo o kahi ʻāpana CRI LED haʻahaʻa, ʻike ʻia nā kala i ʻike ʻole ʻia, holoi ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia.Hāʻawi nā huahana CRI LED kiʻekiʻe i ke kukui e hiki ai i nā mea ke ʻike i ke ʻano ma lalo o kahi kumu kukui kūpono e like me ke kukui halogen, a i ʻole ka lā maoli.E ʻimi pū i ka waiwai R9 o kahi kumu kukui, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā kala ʻulaʻula.
Nā koho kala kala LED: Paʻa a me nā kala like ʻole
I kekahi manawa, pono paha ʻoe i kahi hopena kala saturated.No kēia mau kūlana, hiki i nā ʻāpana LED kala ke hāʻawi i ka leo maikaʻi a me nā hopena kukui keaka.Loaʻa nā kala ma nā kikoʻī ʻike ʻia - violet, blue, green, amber, red - a me ultraviolet a i ʻole infrared.
ʻElua ʻano kumu nui o ke kala LED kala: paʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu hoʻokahi, a me ka hoʻololi kala.Hoʻokahi kala wale nō ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana o ke kala paʻa, a ʻo ke kumu hana e like me nā ʻāpana LED keʻokeʻo a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma luna.ʻO kahi ʻāpana LED hoʻololi waihoʻoluʻu he nui nā kaha kala ma kahi pahu LED hoʻokahi.ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau e loaʻa nā ala ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli (RGB), e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻohui pū i nā ʻāpana kala like ʻole i ka lele e hoʻokō i kēlā me kēia kala.
E ʻae kekahi i ka mana ikaika o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka mahana keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā mea wela ʻelua a me nā hue RGB.
Voltage Komo a me ka lako mana
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana LED e hana ma 12V a i ʻole 24V DC.I ka holo ʻana o kahi kumu mana lako maʻamau (e laʻa me ka puka pā hale) ma 120/240V AC, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka mana i ka hōʻailona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa DC kūpono.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana DC.
E hōʻoia ua lawa kāu lako manamana manae hoʻoikaika i nā kaula LED.E hoʻopaʻa inoa kēlā me kēia mana mana DC i kāna helu kiʻekiʻe loa (ma Amps) a i ʻole mana (ma Watts).E hoʻoholo i ka huina kaha kaha o ke kāʻei LED me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano:
● Mana = mana LED (ma kēlā me kēia ft) x ka lōʻihi o ke kaula LED (ma ka ft)
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ka 5 ft o ke kāʻei LED kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka mana o ka mana o LED he 4 Watts i kēlā me kēia wāwae:
● Mana = 4 Watts no ka ft x 5 ft =20 Watts
ʻO ka kaha kaha no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi (a i ʻole mika) ʻaneʻane e helu mau ʻia i loko o ka ʻikepili o ke kāʻei LED.
ʻAʻole maopopo inā pono ʻoe e koho ma waena o 12V a me 24V?ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau, ʻo 24V ka maʻamau o kāu koho maikaʻi loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-26-2023
